This study focuses on the barriers to implementing supply chain management (SCM) 4.0 in the foundry industry and provides insights into its practical implementation in foundry units. Our study identifies barriers such as data privacy, legal issues, SCM complexity, and barriers related to implementing Industry 4.0 (I4.0)-enabled SCM in the foundry industry. It also provides insights into the role of digital infrastructure in building effective I4.0-enabled SCM. This study provides insights into how SCM 4.0 can be implemented in the foundry industry. The findings will be helpful to policymakers and foundry consultants in designing appropriate strategies for foundry units.

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