Mehmet Kaplan, Feridun Discioglu, Evgin Yasinoglu

A REVIEW: ORAL CARE IN THE ELDERLY

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Dentists and patient care staff have to adapt to the growing and changing group of elderly patients and develop new concepts for their oral care. In general, dental care for elderly and very elderly people should be according to their daily lives. One of the most important conditions for healthy aging is to preserve a natural, healthy and functional oral and dental structure as much as possible. Poor oral hygiene can lead to tooth decay, gingivitis, periodontitis, tooth loss, halitosis (bad breath), fungal infections, dry mouth and gum disease. These problems impair the elderly person's functions such as chewing, speaking, swallowing and tasting and may affect their nutritional habits. Good mechanical and chemical oral hygiene can overcome these problems, especially prevent pneumonia, which can develop due to poor oral hygiene. In the elderly, oral motivation and dental plaque control are very important The use of a toothbrush is the most important factor for oral hygiene. The use of fluoride toothpaste is essential for daily oral hygiene. The correctuse of dental floss and interdental brushes should be demonstrated by health professionals. In addition, solutions containing antiseptics such as chlorhexidine or triclosan support oral care by reducing the amount of bacteria in the mouth. Daily cleaning of prostheses is very important for oral hygiene. This article is for the elderly oral dental health care and recommendations will be discussed.

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