An apatite-wollastonite glass ceramic (AWGC) has been recognized as one of the popular bioactive materials due to its good osteoconductivity and high mechanical properties in the field of tissue engineering. Various processes have been developed to fabricate AWGCs. Among them, the sol-gel process is one of the most popular processes. However, sol-gel has the drawbacks of discontinuous processing and long processing time, making it unsuitable for mass production. This study demonstrates a successful synthesis of AWGCs using a spray pyrolysis method to overcome these drawbacks, and the prepared pellets were sintered at temperatures of 700, 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 °C for four hours. In addition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy were used to obtain the phase composition, morphology, and chemical information of AWGCs. For bioactive measurements, among these AWGC samples, the 1100 °C sintered sample reveals the highest bioactivity. The MTT result indicates that all AWGCs are not non-toxic to the MC3T3-E1 cells and increase the growth rate of MC3T3-E1 cells.

More from our Archive

• DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310846 2023

  Urinary MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Urological Cancers: A Systematic Review

  Achille Aveta, Simone Cilio, Roberto Contieri, Gianluca Spena, Luigi Napolitano, Celeste Manfredi, Antonio Franco, Fabio Crocerossa, Clara Cerrato, Matteo Ferro, Francesco Del Giudice, Paolo Verze, Francesco Lasorsa, Andrea Salonia, Rajesh Nair, Jochen Walz, Giuseppe Lucarelli, Savio Domenico Pandolfo

• DOI: 10.3390/cryst13071088 2023

  Synthesis, X-ray Crystal Structure, and Computational Characterization of Tetraphenylborate, 3-(5H-Dibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N, N-Dimethyl-1-propanamine

  Ahmed H. Bakheit, Rashad Al-Salahi, Hazem A. Ghabbour, Essam A. Ali, Obaid S. AlRuqi, Gamal A. E. Mostafa

• DOI: 10.3390/cryst13071087 2023

  Facile Synthesis of Ni-Doped ZnO Nanostructures via Laser-Assisted Chemical Bath Synthesis with High and Durable Photocatalytic Activity

  Samer H. Zyoud, Vanga Ganesh, Che Azurahanim Che Abdullah, Ibrahim S. Yahia, Ahed H. Zyoud, Atef F. I. Abdelkader, Malek G. Daher, Mohamed Nasor, Moyad Shahwan, Heba Y. Zahran, Mahmoud S. Abd El-sadek, Elbadawy A. Kamoun, Saleh M. Altarifi, Mohamed Sh. Abdel-wahab

• DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01845h 2023

  Controlled synthesis of ACo₂O₄ (A = Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni) as an environmentally friendly electrocatalyst for urea electrolysis

  Ping Li, Yanhong Wang, Xiaoqiang Du, Xiaoshuang Zhang

• DOI: 10.3390/ijms241311156 2023

  Cytokines as Biomarkers for Evaluating Physical Exercise in Trained and Non-Trained Individuals: A Narrative Review

  Paulina Małkowska, Marek Sawczuk

• DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310989 2023

  Molecular Biological Effects of Weak Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields: Frequency–Amplitude Efficiency Windows and Possible Mechanisms

  Viacheslav V. Krylov, Elena A. Osipova

• DOI: 10.1039/d3qi00968h 2023

  Tumor-targeted dual-action NSAID-platinum(<scp>iv</scp>) anticancer prodrugs

  Alexander Kastner, Theresa Mendrina, Florian Bachmann, Walter Berger, Bernhard K. Keppler, Petra Heffeter, Christian R. Kowol

• DOI: 10.1039/d3qi01037f 2023

  Remarkable enhancement of optical and electric properties by temperature-controlled solid-phase molecular motion

  Meng-Meng Lun, Chang-Yuan Su, Qiang-Qiang Jia, Zhi-Xu Zhang, Jie Li, Hai-Feng Lu, Yi Zhang, Da-Wei Fu

• DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411471 2023

  Immune System and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): New Insights into HCC Progression

  Maria Kotsari, Vassiliki Dimopoulou, John Koskinas, Athanasios Armakolas

• DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411403 2023

  HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer: The Role of Immunotherapy and Novel Therapeutic Strategies

  Anna Pous, Lucía Notario, Cinta Hierro, Laura Layos, Cristina Bugés