DOI: 10.3390/electronics13071354 ISSN: 2079-9292

Autonomous Navigation UAVs for Enhancing Information Freshness for Reconnaissance

Chen Xie, Binbin Wu, Daoxing Guo, Xiao Chen
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Signal Processing
  • Control and Systems Engineering

The demand for autonomous navigation UAVs in reconnaissance is steadily increasing. One crucial aspect of these missions is the freshness of reconnaissance information, which serves as a vital indicator of mission effectiveness. However, there is a lack of targeted investigation in the research on autonomous single/multi-UAV missions and joint path planning. Furthermore, the use of visual–inertial odometry (VIO) in rotary-wing UAVs can lead to significant positional drift during flight, which may result in the loss of the UAV and mission failure. This paper investigates joint planning problems in single/multi-UAV reconnaissance missions under both GPS-available and GPS-unavailable scenarios and proposes an integrated data collection and beacon-assisted localization approach. Finally, the numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in enhancing the freshness of reconnaissance information.

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