Boosting External Quantum Efficiency of Blue Perovskite QLEDs Exceeding 23% by Trifluoroacetate Passivation and Mixed Hole Transportation Design

Abstract

Perovskite quantum dot‐based light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs) have been considered a promising display technology due to their wide color gamut for authentic color expression. Currently, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) for state‐of‐the‐art blue perovskite QLEDs is about 15%, which still lags behind its green and red counterparts (>25%) and blue film‐based LEDs. Here, we present blue perovskite QLEDs that achieve an EQE of 23.5% at 490 nm, to our best knowledge, which is the highest value reported among blue perovskite‐based LED fields. This impressive efficiency is achieved through a combination of quantum dot (QD) passivation and optimal device design. First, the blue mixed halide perovskite CsPbCl_3‐xBr_x QDs passivated by fluorocarboxylic acid exhibit excellent exciton recombination behavior with a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 84% due to reducing uncoordinated Pb surface defects. Furthermore, we design the device by introducing a mixed hole‐transport layer (M‐HTL) to increase hole injection and transportation capacity and improve carrier balance. We further find that M‐HTL could decrease carrier leakage and increase radiative recombination in the device, evidenced by the visual electroluminescence spectrum at 2.0 V. Our work breaks through the EQE gap of 20% for blue perovskite‐based QLEDs and significantly promotes their commercialization process.

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