DOI: 10.1177/031289629101600103 ISSN:

Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory: CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns

Lex Donaldson, James H. Davis
  • General Business, Management and Accounting

Agency theory argues that shareholder interests require protection by separation of incumbency of rôles of board chair and CEO. Stewardship theory argues shareholder interests are maximised by shared incumbency of these rôles. Results of an empirical test fail to support agency theory and provide some support for stewardship theory.